Gems of Iran

Gems of Iran - The Lion and the Pen

April 2, 2025 - Ferdowsi’s Legacy in Persian Literature

As April begins, I invite you to walk with me into a world shaped not by kings or conquests—but by poetry. This month, under Gems of Iran, I dedicate each entry to the life, work, and enduring power of Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi, the legendary poet who gave voice to the soul of Iran.

Over a thousand years ago, in the city of Tus, a man took up his pen not for fame, but for love: love of language, love of land, love of heritage. Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh (Book of Kings) is more than an epic—it is an act of cultural resurrection, composed in pure Persian at a time when Arabic dominated literary life.

With over 50,000 couplets, Ferdowsi preserved not only the mythology, history, and moral code of Iran’s ancient past, but also the identity of a people who refused to be erased. He didn’t wield a sword, but a pen—and it was sharp enough to defend a nation.

Why Ferdowsi Matters

Ferdowsi’s genius wasn’t just in his command of rhythm and rhyme, but in his understanding that language is a vessel of memory, and memory is what keeps a people alive.
• He gave voice to heroes like Rostam, who stood for justice, courage, and loyalty.
• He mourned the tragedies of Sohrab and Seyavash, echoing the sorrow of sacrifice and fate.
• He restored the grandeur of pre-Islamic Iran, celebrating a world of kings, prophets, demons, and dreamers.

Ferdowsi’s lines did not merely entertain—they carried the cultural DNA of Iran forward into centuries that would try again and again to suppress it.

The Opening of the Shahnameh: A Prayer in Poetry

Ferdowsi opens the Shahnameh with praise—not for kings or power, but for God and wisdom. The first lines are a quiet declaration of purpose:

“In the name of the Lord of Life and Wisdom, The giver of the soul, the body’s kingdom…”

This is a poet who understands the weight of what he’s about to do. With reverence, he sets the stage for a world both real and mythical—a place where truth is told through tale, and Iran lives through its legends.

What This Month Holds

In the days ahead, we will explore:
• The epic structure and major themes of the Shahnameh
• The iconic characters that shaped Iranian imagination
• Ferdowsi’s personal sacrifices and political courage
• His influence on Persian literature, identity, and resistance
• And the ways in which his verses still resonate—especially in times of cultural struggle and national pride

Ferdowsi once wrote:

“I have suffered much pain in this thirty years,
By the Persian I have revived the Iranian soul.”

And so he did.

Join me as we honor the poet who saved a language, preserved a people, and wrote an epic that still stirs the hearts of Iranians around the world.

This is Ferdowsi’s Iran. Welcome.

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 31, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - Eid al-Fitr in Iran: A Celebration of Grace and Renewal

The crescent moon of Shawwal has been sighted, and across Iran, hearts open in joy. Ramadan has ended, and with it, the fasts, the silent suhours, the reflective nights. But today, the stillness is replaced by celebration, warmth, and the radiant spirit of Eid al-Fitr (عید فطر)—a day when the soul breathes deeply, and the nation comes alive with gratitude.

In Iran, Eid is more than a religious holiday. It’s a communal exhale, a joyous declaration of faith, resilience, and renewal. After a month of spiritual discipline, Iranians step into Eid not only with smiles but with softened hearts and a deeper connection to one another.

The Morning of Eid: A Country Awakes in Prayer and Peace

Before the sun fully rises, the country stirs. Worshippers in fresh clothes gather for Eid prayers, filling mosques, parks, and open fields.
• The air carries the sound of takbir—“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah”—a chant of praise and humility.
• In major cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz, large crowds fill public prayer grounds, standing shoulder to shoulder as the first light touches the earth.
• Imam Reza’s Shrine in Mashhad glows with thousands in prayer, a spiritual epicenter of Eid devotion.

These prayers mark more than a ritual. They are a collective thank you—for the strength to fast, the grace to give, the chance to begin again.

Family and Feasting: A Table of Abundance and Love

Once prayers are offered, homes across Iran come alive with the sound of children’s laughter, the clinking of teacups, and the aromatic whispers of saffron, rosewater, and cardamom.
• Tables are filled with sweets and delicacies: shirini nokhodchi, zoolbia and bamieh, ranginak, and nan-e berenji.
• Meals often begin with tea and dates, followed by traditional dishes like sabzi polo ba mahi, fesenjan, or khoresh gheimeh.
• Families exchange Eidi, small gifts or envelopes of money, especially for children—a gesture of joy and good wishes.

The hospitality is endless. No guest leaves hungry, and no home is complete without the scent of something sweet in the air.

Visiting and Giving: A Day of Reconnection

Eid is a day for togetherness. Iranians spend the holiday visiting relatives, reconnecting with neighbors, and extending kindness to those in need.
• The elderly are honored first, and families make a point to visit the graves of loved ones, offering prayers and remembering those who fasted with them once.
• Charity continues, with many giving to local causes or discreetly supporting neighbors who may not be able to afford their own celebration.
• The streets of Iran are filled with warm greetings, fresh flowers, and the gentle rhythm of community coming back to life after a month of stillness.

The Spiritual Echo of Ramadan

Though Ramadan has ended, its spirit lingers:
• In the way people speak—with more patience.
• In the way families eat—with more presence.
• In the way strangers meet—with more kindness.

Eid al-Fitr in Iran is not about excess—it’s about presence. It’s about celebrating what was gained in the silence of fasting, in the softness of prayer, in the quiet strength of self-restraint.

A Month Remembered, A New Chapter Begins

As the sun sets on this final post in the Gems of Iran – Ramadan series, I’m left with this: Ramadan in Iran is more than a month. It is a mirror held to the soul of a people.

A people who honor their faith with reverence.
A people who open their doors and hearts with unmatched generosity.
A people who celebrate not just with food, but with humility, reflection, and love.

Eid in Iran is the closing of a sacred door and the opening of another—a door into a year that will be carried by the grace Ramadan left behind.

Eid Fitr Mubarak – May your days ahead be sweet, generous, and full of light.

And may we meet again, next Ramadan, with hearts even fuller.

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 28, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Eve of Eid: A Sacred Goodbye to Ramadan

Tonight, the heart of Iran pulses with quiet emotion. The final sunset of Ramadan dips below the horizon, casting its golden farewell over rooftops, minarets, and winding alleys. This is Shab-e-Eid (شب عید)—the Eve of Eid al-Fitr, a moment suspended between deep reflection and joyful anticipation.

Ramadan has been a companion for a full lunar cycle, guiding the rhythm of daily life, drawing hearts closer to faith, and softening the edges of the soul. And now, as the month prepares to leave, Iranians across the country pause to say goodbye—not just to the fast, but to the peace it brought with it.

A Night of Mixed Emotions

There is a sweet ache to this night, a blend of gratitude and longing.
• The last iftar is often quieter, more tender, as families gather with the unspoken awareness that this sacred routine is ending.
• Conversations are hushed. Eyes are moist. Hands linger in prayer just a moment longer.
• The air feels sacred—not because it’s still, but because it’s full: full of prayers whispered beneath breath, memories of late-night Quran readings, the warmth of Nazri shared with strangers, and the spiritual softness that only Ramadan can leave behind.

Preparing for Eid: A Joy Born of Sacrifice

Even as hearts bid farewell to Ramadan, there is celebration in the wings. Eid al-Fitr awaits—not just a day of feasting, but a celebration of perseverance, growth, and divine mercy.

Across Iran tonight:
• Homes are filled with life. Families are cleaning, decorating, and preparing sweet treats like zoolbia, bamiyeh, shirini nokhodchi, and sohan asali.
• New clothes are pressed and laid out, symbolic of a fresh start and spiritual renewal.
• Children’s laughter rises, excited to receive Eidi—money or small gifts from elders—and the promise of sweets and celebration.
• Zakat al-Fitr is offered quietly, slipped into donation boxes at mosques or handed discreetly to those in need. No celebration is whole until everyone is included.

The night glows with soft light, warm kitchens, and hearts wide open.

What Remains When the Month is Gone

Ramadan leaves behind more than prayer beads and empty dates. It leaves behind:
• The discipline of patience.
• The beauty of simplicity.
• The power of generosity.
• The sweetness of faith.

In Iran, where poetry and prayer often intertwine, this night feels like the last line of a beloved poem—a quiet ending that lingers in the soul.

Until Next Year, Inshallah

As the crescent moon of Shawwal is sighted and Eid al-Fitr is declared, Iran breathes in a new rhythm. The fasts have ended, but the blessings continue. The silence of pre-dawn suhur will be missed, but the memories remain.

Ramadan is leaving—but it never truly leaves. It leaves behind a cleaner heart, a softened gaze, and a spirit more aware of the divine.

Tonight, Iran bows in gratitude. And tomorrow, it will rise in celebration.

Goodbye, Ramadan. You were a light in the darkness, a balm to the heart, a teacher, a mirror, a friend.

Until we meet again…

Ramazan be kheyr, Eid Mobarak.

Farewell Ramadan, blessed Eid is here.

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 26, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Final Days of Ramadan: A Sacred Farewell

As the final days of Ramadan gently unfold across Iran, there is a quiet shift in the air—a softness, a stillness, a deep sense of farewell. The days feel more introspective, the nights more luminous. Every prayer, every act of kindness, every whispered du’a is offered with an added weight, knowing this sacred month is coming to an end.

In Iran, these final days are not just a closing chapter—they are a culmination. A spiritual crescendo where faith, reflection, and gratitude converge. This is the time when hearts are tender, intentions are clear, and every moment feels like a blessing.

Heightened Devotion in the Final Nights

As Iranians seek out the powerful Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power), many spend these last nights in worship, solitude, and community gatherings, hoping to capture the mercy and reward promised within them.
• Mosques stay open through the night, their courtyards glowing with lanterns and quiet devotion.
• Families gather for late-night Quran readings, reciting together in a rhythm that echoes across rooftops and through cities.
• In every corner of Iran, from homes to holy shrines, you’ll find people reflecting, repenting, and reaching inward—seeking closeness with God in the precious hours before Ramadan slips away.

It is a deeply emotional time—not of sadness, but of reverence. Ramadan has been a companion, and now it is preparing to leave.

Charity and Reconciliation: Closing Ramadan with Open Hands and Open Hearts

In these final days, acts of charity and compassion reach their peak:
• Zakat al-Fitr is given in abundance, ensuring that no one is left behind in the coming celebration of Eid.
• Many use this time to mend broken relationships, to ask for forgiveness, and to make peace with others and themselves.
• Nazri pots are still bubbling in neighborhoods, as some make their final offerings of gratitude through food and prayer.

Ramadan teaches that blessings increase when they are shared—and in Iran, that spirit radiates even more brightly in its final days.

A Quiet Transformation

There’s a phrase often spoken in Iranian homes during these days:

“Ramazan del ro mesoozeh.”
“Ramadan burns the heart.”

Not from pain, but from purification.

Ramadan strips away the noise, the excess, the distractions. It reveals what truly matters:
• Presence.
• Gratitude.
• Faith.
• Connection.

And as Iranians prepare for the joy of Eid al-Fitr, many feel transformed—not just in their routines, but in their hearts.

The Spirit That Stays

Ramadan may be leaving, but its lessons linger:
• The pause before a meal.
• The softness of a whispered prayer.
• The way generosity feels better than receiving.
• The way a quiet night of prayer feels fuller than the loudest celebration.

In Iran, where culture and faith are deeply intertwined, Ramadan is not simply observed—it is lived. And as the last days pass, it becomes clear that this month, this experience, leaves behind something far greater than hunger or discipline.

It leaves behind a refined heart. A heart ready to celebrate. A heart ready to begin again.

Until We Meet Again

As the moon prepares to announce Eid, Iranians begin to prepare their homes—but also their spirits.

Because Ramadan, for all its beauty and challenge, is a gift.

And like all precious things, it is cherished most when we let it go with grace.

Farewell, blessed month. Thank you for the light, the stillness, the transformation. May we carry your teachings with us through every season.

Ramadan farewell, Eid is on its way.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 24, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Beauty of Togetherness: Community and Connection During Ramadan

As the final days of Ramadan draw near, the spirit of the month deepens—not only in private reflection but in the bonds formed between families, neighbors, and strangers alike. In Iran, Ramadan is as much about connection as it is about devotion, a time when the barriers between people soften, and the rhythm of life shifts toward compassion and community.

In every corner of the country—from the winding alleys of Yazd to the glowing courtyards of Mashhad, from mountain villages to bustling cities—Ramadan becomes a shared experience. It’s felt in the hush of dawn, the quiet patience of the fast, and the warmth of the iftar table, where no one is ever turned away.

The Shared Iftar: A Table That Grows with Every Guest

One of the most beautiful aspects of Iranian Ramadan is the open invitation of the iftar meal.
• Families prepare more than they need, in case a neighbor knocks, a traveler passes, or someone nearby doesn’t have enough.
• No one eats alone unless they choose to. It is common for parks, mosques, and even sidewalks to host impromptu communal meals.
• In many towns and cities, volunteers gather nightly to cook large pots of ash reshteh, abgoosht, or haleem, offering free meals to anyone in need.

The act of breaking the fast is no longer just about hunger—it becomes a ceremony of generosity, a shared pause in the day where kindness speaks louder than words.

The Mosque as a Gathering Place

During Ramadan, Iranian mosques become more than places of worship—they become sanctuaries of comfort and connection.
• After iftar, worshippers gather for Taraweeh prayers, and in some cities, people stay until dawn for Quranic recitation, storytelling, and prayer circles.
• Some mosques offer quiet corners for rest, and in many places, even strangers are treated as family.
• The call to prayer feels different during Ramadan—not just a sound of faith, but a call to come together.

Even those who may not regularly attend mosque during the rest of the year find themselves drawn to the sense of unity and purpose the space offers during this sacred month.

Nazri and the Unspoken Bond of Generosity

Nazri—the practice of preparing and distributing free food in the name of faith or a personal vow—becomes especially powerful during the final days of Ramadan.
• It’s not uncommon for homes to turn into makeshift kitchens, where entire families gather to chop herbs, stir large pots, and wrap containers to deliver to strangers.
• Those who give Nazri often do so in memory of a loved one, in prayer for healing, or simply to share their blessings.
• Recipients rarely ask why, and givers never ask for thanks. There is an unspoken bond, one of shared hope and quiet devotion.

The Intimacy of Nighttime in Ramadan

When the streets darken and the air cools, Iran transforms. Ramadan nights are quiet but alive, filled with subtle beauty:
• Families stroll through lit bazaars or gather in open courtyards with tea and sweets, letting children play while elders exchange stories.
• Some neighborhoods organize late-night Quran readings or poetry recitals, often blending spiritual reflection with Persian literary tradition.
• Others seek solitude beneath the stars, engaging in du’a (supplication), contemplation, or simply resting in the peace that Ramadan brings.

A Country United by Faith and Heart

There is something indescribably moving about the way Iran holds Ramadan—not just as an obligation, but as an offering.
• Offering patience.
• Offering compassion.
• Offering space at the table, in the mosque, and in the heart.

The beauty of togetherness during this month is one of Iran’s most treasured gems. It is not limited to any city, class, or creed—it lives wherever people extend their hands in kindness, wherever the sound of the azan draws hearts closer together, wherever strangers share bread and become something more.

The Spirit That Remains

As we near the end of this sacred month, what stays with us is not just the hunger, the prayers, or the rituals—it is the feeling of belonging, of being held by something greater than ourselves.

Ramadan in Iran teaches us that even in the silence of fasting, there is connection. Even in the simplicity of a shared meal, there is abundance.

Even in the darkest night, light can be found in each other.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 21, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - A Ramadan Nowruz: Welcoming the New Year with Faith and Reflection

As the first day of spring arrives, Iranians across the world celebrate Nowruz (نوروز), the Persian New Year—a festival of renewal, light, and the promise of a fresh beginning. But this year, Nowruz falls within Ramadan, intertwining the joy of welcoming a new year with the spiritual discipline of fasting and devotion.

For Iranians, this rare convergence of faith and tradition creates a unique celebration—one where fasting replaces midday feasts, reflection takes the place of loud festivities, and the New Year is welcomed not with indulgence, but with gratitude and restraint.

Despite the adjustments, the essence of Nowruz remains unchanged—a time to cleanse not just the home, but the heart; to embrace new beginnings not just in the world, but within oneself.

A Different Kind of Nowruz: The Quiet Joy of a Ramadan Celebration

Nowruz is typically marked by lavish gatherings, daytime visits, and joyful feasts. But when it falls within Ramadan, Iranians adapt their traditions with a deep sense of reverence and balance.

1. The Haft-Seen Table Glows with Spirituality
• While families prepare their Haft-Seen (هفت سین), this year, the table carries an added layer of faith and prayer.
• Many households place a Quran, prayer beads, and a lit candle alongside the traditional items, symbolizing divine guidance and the inner light of faith.
• Dates, honey, and Persian sweets—foods commonly eaten at Iftar—take their place beside the symbols of rebirth and prosperity.

2. New Year Celebrations Adjust to the Fasting Schedule
• Instead of the usual midday family reunions and grand lunches, Nowruz visits are scheduled after Iftar, when fasting has ended for the day.
• Families break their fast together, combining Nowruz’s traditional meals with Ramadan’s spiritual significance.
• Fireworks and festive gatherings are toned down, replaced with prayers, quiet gratitude, and deeper reflection.

3. A Time for Cleansing Both Home and Spirit
• Khaneh Tekani (خانه تکانی), the ritual of spring cleaning, takes on even greater significance, as fasting itself is a form of spiritual cleansing.
• Just as Iranians sweep away dust and prepare their homes for a fresh start, Ramadan encourages them to cleanse their hearts from negativity, bad habits, and distractions.

Nowruz in Ramadan is not about losing traditions, but about adapting them in a way that honors both Persian heritage and Islamic devotion.

The First Day of Nowruz: A Symbol of Faith and Renewal

As the sun rises over Iran, marking the start of a new year, there is a profound sense of duality—between the fasting body and the renewed soul, between the stillness of Ramadan and the energy of spring.
• Instead of feasting, the day is spent in patience and gratitude.
• Instead of rushing into the excitement of a new year, there is a pause—a moment to reflect on the blessings of the past and the hopes for the future.
• Instead of excess, there is moderation. Instead of indulgence, there is discipline.

For many Iranians, this Nowruz feels more meaningful than ever.

A New Year Rooted in Gratitude and Faith

Nowruz in Ramadan is a rare event—a reminder that renewal is not just about the changing seasons, but about inner transformation. As Iranians step into 1404 in the Persian calendar, they do so with:
• Hearts purified by fasting.
• Minds focused on faith.
• A deeper appreciation for life’s blessings.

Though the usual Nowruz celebrations are quieter, they are no less joyful. The true beauty of this moment lies in the way faith and culture harmonize, creating a New Year that is not just about beginnings, but about purpose.

As the sun sets and families gather for Iftar, breaking their fast on the first night of the Persian New Year, one thing is clear—this is a Nowruz that will be remembered for years to come.

Because this year, Iranians are not just celebrating spring. They are celebrating renewal in its truest form—the renewal of the soul.

Ramadan & Nowruz Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 19, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Intersection of Ramadan and Nowruz: When Faith Meets Renewal

In Iran, the arrival of Nowruz (نوروز), the Persian New Year, is a time of renewal, joy, and cultural tradition. But every few years, the timing of Nowruz coincides with Ramadan, creating a rare and beautiful overlap between the spiritual discipline of fasting and the festive spirit of welcoming a new year.

This unique fusion of Islamic tradition and Persian heritage transforms the way Iranians observe both occasions, blending faith, family, and festivity into one. In this special year, as Iranians prepare to celebrate Nowruz within the sacred month of Ramadan, the contrast between reflection and celebration, fasting and feasting, discipline and joy takes on a deeper meaning.

Ramadan and Nowruz: A Rare Convergence

Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is based on the solar calendar and begins on the first day of spring (March 20 or 21), while Ramadan follows the lunar calendar, shifting earlier each year. When these two observances coincide, Iranians find themselves navigating the balance between spiritual devotion and the joy of welcoming a new beginning.

Instead of lavish feasts during the day, Nowruz traditions are adjusted to accommodate fasting:
• Haft-Seen tables are prepared, but celebrations wait until Iftar.
• Festive meals are shifted to the evenings, blending Ramadan traditions with Nowruz flavors.
• Family gatherings take on a quieter, more reflective tone, but the warmth of Nowruz remains.

Though the celebrations may be different, the spirit of both occasions remains strong—one focused on spiritual renewal, the other on the renewal of nature and time.

How Iranians Observe Nowruz During Ramadan

1. Preparing the Haft-Seen Table with Spiritual Intentions

The Haft-Seen (هفت سین), a traditional Nowruz table setting with seven symbolic items beginning with the letter “S,” remains a centerpiece of Persian homes.
• This year, many Iranians add a spiritual layer to their Haft-Seen, incorporating Quranic verses and prayers alongside the traditional symbols of health, prosperity, and rebirth.
• Dates, honey, and sweets—often part of Iftar—are included to honor both Ramadan and Nowruz in one setting.
• Some families choose to place a Quran or prayer beads next to the Haft-Seen, symbolizing the balance between Persian and Islamic traditions.

2. Balancing Fasting and Nowruz Feasts

Nowruz is traditionally a time for family meals and grand feasts, but during Ramadan, these meals are moved to Iftar and Suhur:
• Sabzi Polo Ba Mahi (سبزی پلو با ماهی) – The classic Nowruz dish of herbed rice with fish is served at Iftar instead of midday.
• Ash Reshteh (آش رشته) – This traditional Persian soup, popular in both Ramadan and Nowruz, becomes a special dish shared by both celebrations.
• Sholeh Zard (شله زرد) – A saffron-infused rice pudding is enjoyed as both a Nowruz sweet and a Ramadan dessert.

Even though fasting is observed, the joy of breaking the fast on Nowruz night carries a deeper sense of gratitude and celebration.

3. A Different Kind of Eid: Nowruz Instead of Eid al-Fitr

Since Ramadan has not yet ended, the usual Eid al-Fitr festivities will not take place on Nowruz, but the sense of renewal, forgiveness, and generosity is still honored.
• Many Iranians give Zakat or charity as part of their Nowruz celebration, fulfilling both traditions at once.
• Visits to family members and elders, a core Nowruz custom, are maintained—but during Iftar rather than daytime visits.
• The tradition of wearing new clothes, symbolizing a fresh start, aligns with the idea of spiritual renewal from fasting.

This blending of Ramadan’s sacred nature with Nowruz’s joyful traditions creates a unique cultural and religious harmony found only in Iran.

The Deeper Meaning: Renewal of the Soul and the Seasons

The overlap of Ramadan and Nowruz carries a profound message—one of inner and outer renewal:
• Nowruz marks the rebirth of nature, a reminder of the changing cycles of life.
• Ramadan marks the renewal of the soul, a chance for purification and spiritual growth.
• Together, they create a moment of reflection on both the physical and the spiritual world.

For Iranians, this rare intersection of sacred time and cultural tradition deepens the meaning of both celebrations, reminding them that renewal comes in many forms—in the blossoming of spring, in the renewal of faith, and in the bonds of family and community.

A Ramadan Nowruz: A Celebration Like No Other

Though Nowruz celebrations may be quieter this year, the warmth of family, the beauty of tradition, and the strength of faith remain. As Iranians gather for Iftar under the glow of the Haft-Seen table, they carry both the blessings of Ramadan and the hopes of a new year forward.

And as the spring sun rises over Iran, a new year begins—not just in the world around us, but in the hearts of those who have spent the past month in fasting, reflection, and renewal.

Ramadan & Nowruz Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 17, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Culinary Traditions of Ramadan: A Taste of Faith and Culture

Ramadan in Iran is a time of deep spiritual reflection, patience, and charity—but it is also a time of flavors, aromas, and cherished culinary traditions that bring families and communities together. From the predawn meal of suhur to the long-anticipated iftar, food plays a vital role in the Ramadan experience, serving as both nourishment and a symbol of shared gratitude.

Throughout this sacred month, Iranian cuisine reflects a perfect balance of tradition, sustenance, and celebration, offering dishes that not only sustain the body during fasting but also bring warmth and comfort at the end of a long day.

Suhur: The Pre-Dawn Meal for Strength and Endurance

Suhur (سحری) is the meal eaten before dawn, preparing the body for a full day of fasting. In Iran, this meal is simple yet nutritious, designed to provide long-lasting energy and hydration.

Common Suhur Dishes in Iran:
• Noon-o Panir-o Sabzi (Bread, Cheese, and Herbs) – A traditional Persian breakfast of fresh flatbread, local cheese, walnuts, and aromatic herbs like basil and mint.
• Halim (حلیم) – A slow-cooked wheat and meat porridge, rich in protein and warmth, keeping the stomach full for hours.
• Shir Berenj (شیر برنج) – A comforting rice pudding made with milk, saffron, and rosewater, offering a gentle yet satisfying start to the fast.
• Chai (Persian Tea) and Dates – Essential for hydration and an instant source of natural sugars to keep energy levels steady.

Despite its simplicity, suhur in Iran is a moment of family bonding and quiet reflection, a peaceful gathering before the world awakens.

Iftar: Breaking the Fast with Tradition and Flavor

As the sun sets and the call to prayer (azan) fills the air, iftar (افطار) begins—a time of immense joy and gratitude. The first sip of water, the first bite of a sweet date, the warm embrace of family—this moment is as emotional as it is delicious.

Traditional Iftar Dishes in Iran:

1. Dates and Persian Tea – The fast is traditionally broken with dates and a warm cup of Persian tea, gently easing the stomach back into digestion.

2. Ash Reshteh (آش رشته) – A rich and flavorful Persian noodle soup, packed with herbs, beans, caramelized onions, and thick yogurt, symbolizing abundance and togetherness.

3. Sholeh Zard (شله زرد) – A golden, saffron-infused rice pudding, sweetened with rosewater and garnished with pistachios and cinnamon, served as a symbol of joy and gratitude.

4. Zoolbia and Bamieh (زولبیا و بامیه) – Popular Ramadan sweets, Zoolbia is a crispy, syrup-soaked Persian funnel cake, while Bamieh are small, honey-glazed fritters, perfect alongside tea.

5. Fereni (فرنی) – A smooth, creamy Persian custard made with rice flour, milk, and rosewater, often served warm to soothe the stomach.

These foods are not just about satisfying hunger—they carry generations of tradition, history, and deep cultural significance, making iftar a truly special experience.

Post-Iftar Meals: A Celebration of Persian Cuisine

After iftar, many Iranian families enjoy a more hearty meal, reflecting the country’s rich culinary diversity.
• Baghali Polo (باقالی پلو) – A fragrant rice dish cooked with dill, broad beans, and saffron, often served with lamb or chicken.
• Khoresht Fesenjan (خورشت فسنجان) – A luxurious stew made with ground walnuts, pomegranate molasses, and tender meat, offering a perfect balance of sweet and sour flavors.
• Kebab and Lavash Bread – Grilled meats paired with fresh lavash bread, pickled vegetables, and yogurt-based dips.

While these meals are festive and filling, they also emphasize moderation and gratitude, reinforcing Ramadan’s core values.

The Role of Hospitality and Nazri During Ramadan

One of the most beautiful and deeply rooted Iranian traditions during Ramadan is Nazri (نذری)—the act of cooking and giving food freely to neighbors, mosques, and the poor as an offering of faith.
• Many families prepare large pots of Ash Reshteh, Haleem, or Sholeh Zard, distributing them to their communities.
• During the last ten days of Ramadan, entire neighborhoods come together to cook massive feasts, ensuring everyone has a warm meal to break their fast.
• Restaurants and bakeries often provide free meals to those in need, embodying the spirit of generosity that defines Ramadan.

This culture of hospitality is a defining feature of Iranian Ramadan, where no one is left behind, and food becomes a bridge of love and unity.

Ramadan’s Culinary Legacy: More Than Just Food

The flavors, aromas, and rituals of Ramadan cuisine are more than just meals—they are stories of faith, endurance, and shared human experience.

Each dish carries the weight of centuries, passed down from mothers to daughters, from grandmothers to grandchildren. Every spoonful of Ash Reshteh, every bite of Sholeh Zard, every sip of saffron tea—they are echoes of prayers, moments of togetherness, and symbols of unwavering devotion.

As the month of Ramadan draws to a close, these flavors will linger, not just on the tongue, but in the heart. Because Ramadan in Iran is not just about fasting and breaking the fast—it is about family, faith, and the generosity that turns simple meals into lifelong memories.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 14, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Joy of Eid al-Fitr: Celebrating the End of Ramadan in Iran

After a month of fasting, reflection, and spiritual devotion, Eid al-Fitr (عید فطر) arrives in Iran with a sense of joy, gratitude, and renewal. It is a day that marks not just the end of Ramadan, but a celebration of perseverance, faith, and generosity. The streets fill with life, homes open their doors to family and friends, and a deep sense of togetherness spreads across the country.

Ramadan has tested patience and discipline, but Eid al-Fitr is a time to rejoice, to embrace loved ones, and to give thanks for the blessings received. In Iran, this celebration is infused with both religious significance and cultural traditions, making it one of the most cherished occasions of the year.

The First Moments of Eid: Fajr Prayers and Zakat al-Fitr

Eid begins at dawn, with the special Eid al-Fitr prayer held in mosques and open prayer grounds across Iran.
• Worshippers gather early, dressed in their finest clothes, to offer prayers of gratitude for the strength and patience they developed during Ramadan.
• Imam Khomeini’s Mosalla in Tehran, as well as mosques in Mashhad, Isfahan, and Shiraz, overflow with people seeking to start their day in prayer.
• Many Iranians take this moment to reflect on the lessons of Ramadan, vowing to carry its teachings forward in their daily lives.

Before attending the prayers, it is compulsory to give Zakat al-Fitr—a special form of charity that ensures the poor and needy can also celebrate Eid. This act of giving is a final gesture of gratitude and generosity, emphasizing that the blessings of Eid should be shared by all.

The Festive Atmosphere of Eid in Iran

As the sun rises, the air fills with excitement, and the streets of Iran transform into vibrant celebrations of life.

1. Family Gatherings and Feasts
• The most important part of Eid is spending time with family and loved ones.
• Families come together for a lavish breakfast, often featuring:
• Freshly baked bread (noon sangak and barbari).
• Sweet treats like kolompeh, shirini, and ranginak (Persian date desserts).
• Tea infused with saffron and rosewater, served as a symbol of hospitality.
• Lunch is often a grand feast, with dishes such as Baghali Polo (rice with fava beans and dill), Zereshk Polo (barberry rice), or Khoresht Fesenjan (pomegranate walnut stew).

2. The Tradition of Visiting Elders and Giving Gifts
• Younger family members visit their elders, parents, and grandparents, offering respects and seeking blessings.
• A beloved Eid tradition is Eidi (عیدی), where elders give money or small gifts to children as a token of celebration.
• This exchange of love and appreciation strengthens family bonds and reinforces the importance of generosity.

3. Community Celebrations and Festivities
• Parks, bazaars, and public squares buzz with activity, as people take to the streets to celebrate.
• Many towns and villages host special Eid events, including musical performances, storytelling, and poetry readings.
• Persian sweets and delicacies are shared among neighbors, emphasizing the spirit of unity and hospitality.

A Time for Gratitude and Renewal

While Eid al-Fitr is a day of celebration, it is also a day of reflection—a time to ask: How can we carry the spirit of Ramadan beyond this month?
• Can we continue the kindness and generosity that Ramadan taught us?
• Can we embrace patience and self-discipline in our daily lives?
• Can we strengthen our relationships with family, community, and faith

Ramadan has ended, but its lessons remain. Eid al-Fitr is not just an end—it is a new beginning, a reminder that the spiritual growth of Ramadan should extend beyond these 30 days.

Eid al-Fitr: A Celebration of Faith, Family, and Future

As Iranians gather around their tables, embrace loved ones, and share in the joy of this special day, Eid becomes a symbol of renewal—of stepping into a new chapter with gratitude and hope.

From the bustling streets of Tehran to the quiet villages of Yazd, from the sacred shrines of Mashhad to the coastal cities of the Persian Gulf, Eid al-Fitr unites Iranians in a celebration of faith, generosity, and togetherness.

May this Eid bring peace, prosperity, and joy to all who observe it. May the lessons of Ramadan continue to guide us. And may we always remember that, beyond fasting and feasting, the true essence of Ramadan is in how we live each day with kindness, gratitude, and faith.

Eid Fitr Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 12, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Final Days of Ramadan: Anticipation, Reflection, and Gratitude

As Ramadan in Iran nears its end, the air is filled with a quiet sense of both longing and anticipation. The days of fasting have brought discipline, reflection, and closeness to God, while the nights have been filled with prayer, generosity, and community. Now, in these final days, Iranians prepare to bid farewell to a month that has tested their patience but strengthened their spirit.

This period is a time of deep reflection, a chance to look back at the past weeks of fasting and ask:
• Have I become more patient?
• Have I deepened my connection with God?
• Have I given enough to those in need?
• How will I carry this renewed faith beyond Ramadan?

But as one chapter closes, another begins—the joyful arrival of Eid al-Fitr is just around the corner.

The Spiritual Weight of the Last Ten Days

The last ten days of Ramadan are the most sacred, with increased devotion and prayers. These nights hold special meaning in Iran, particularly Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power), when the Quran was first revealed.
• Many Iranians choose to seclude themselves in mosques or at home, dedicating their time fully to worship and introspection.
• Some fast even longer hours, increasing their acts of charity as a final gesture of generosity before Ramadan ends.
• Families reflect on the month’s spiritual journey, ensuring that its lessons remain long after the fast is over.

Though Ramadan is about sacrifice, the final days bring a bittersweet realization that this sacred time is coming to an end—and with it, the unique closeness to God and community that the month fosters.

Acts of Charity Before Ramadan Ends

As Iranians prepare for Eid, the focus on generosity and giving becomes even stronger.

1. Zakat al-Fitr: The Charity of Breaking the Fast
• Before Eid prayers, every Muslim must give Zakat al-Fitr, a special form of charity meant to purify one’s fast and ensure that those in need can celebrate Eid as well.
• Many Iranians donate food, money, and clothing to those less fortunate in their neighborhoods.

2. Providing for Families in Need
• Community-driven efforts see many people gathering to donate large food baskets, ensuring that everyone has something to celebrate with on Eid.
• Mosques and charity organizations work tirelessly, collecting donations and distributing them before Ramadan ends.

3. Final Nazri Offerings
• Some families choose to prepare one last meal as Nazri, offering it as a farewell to the month that has brought them so much spiritual reflection.

Preparing for Eid: A Joyful Transition

As Ramadan draws to a close, preparations for Eid al-Fitr begin—a time of celebration, family gatherings, and gratitude.
• Homes are cleaned and decorated, as Iranians prepare to welcome guests.
• New clothes are bought for the occasion, a tradition symbolizing renewal and a fresh start.
• Sweets and pastries are prepared, such as nan-e berenji (rice flour cookies) and kolompeh (Persian date-filled pastries).
• Families begin planning their gatherings, as Eid is a time to reconnect with loved ones and share in the joy of breaking the fast.

While the end of Ramadan may feel bittersweet, Eid al-Fitr is a reminder that every sacrifice comes with reward—and that faith, family, and generosity continue beyond the month of fasting.

A Month to Carry Forward

Ramadan in Iran is more than just a set of rituals; it is a way of life, a lesson in patience, and a reminder of what truly matters.

As we reach the final days, the question remains: What will we take with us?
• The self-discipline cultivated during fasting.
• The kindness extended to strangers.
• The moments of deep reflection and closeness to God.
• The generosity that defined this month.

Because while Ramadan will end, its spirit remains—not just in the mosques, the homes, or the streets of Iran, but in the hearts of those who lived it.

And as the crescent moon of Shawwal appears, signaling the start of Eid, Iranians will step forward with gratitude, carrying the essence of Ramadan into the days ahead.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 10, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Nights of Power: Laylat al-Qadr in Iran

As Ramadan reaches its final stretch, a deep sense of reverence settles over Iran. The last ten nights of this sacred month hold a profound spiritual significance, as they mark the holiest period of the year—Laylat al-Qadr (لیلة القدر), the Night of Power.

It is believed that on one of these nights, the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad, making it a time of unparalleled blessings, forgiveness, and divine mercy. For Iranians, Laylat al-Qadr is not just a night of prayer—it is a night of awakening, of seeking, of connecting with the Divine in the quiet hours before dawn.

The Spiritual Weight of Laylat al-Qadr

Laylat al-Qadr is described in the Quran as being “better than a thousand months” (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:3), meaning that the prayers and deeds performed on this night carry the weight of decades of worship.

Though the exact date is unknown, it is most often observed on the 19th, 21st, and 23rd nights of Ramadan. These nights are filled with:
• Long hours of prayer (namaz), where worshippers seek blessings and guidance.
• Recitations of the Quran, with special emphasis on Surah Al-Qadr and Surah Ya-Sin.
• Dua (supplications) for forgiveness, healing, and a better future.

As the night deepens, mosques fill with voices raised in unison, homes glow softly with candlelight, and the air is thick with the presence of something greater than words can capture.

How Laylat al-Qadr is Observed in Iran

Iran has a deeply spiritual and cultural approach to Laylat al-Qadr, blending Islamic tradition with Persian customs.

1. The Mosques of Iran Stay Awake All Night
• Worshippers gather in Iran’s most sacred sites, from the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad to the Shah Cheragh Mosque in Shiraz, standing in prayer for hours.
• Many attend Tahajjud prayers, a voluntary prayer offered late at night, seeking divine mercy.
• In some cities, public recitations of the Quran echo through the streets, a sound that moves through the heart like a whisper from another world.

2. The Ritual of Placing the Quran Over One’s Head

A unique Laylat al-Qadr tradition in Iran is the placing of the Quran over one’s head while reciting prayers. This is done to:
• Symbolize seeking the Quran’s protection and blessings.
• Show humility before God, acknowledging that all wisdom and guidance comes from Him.
• Ask for divine intervention in one’s life and the lives of loved ones.

3. The Act of Repentance and Renewal

Laylat al-Qadr is seen as a night of new beginnings—a chance to wipe away past mistakes and step into the future with a clean heart.
• Many Iranians spend this night reflecting on their actions, seeking forgiveness, and setting intentions for the year ahead.
• Charity and acts of kindness increase, as people give to the less fortunate in the hope of multiplying their blessings.

A Night That Stays in the Soul

There is something otherworldly about Laylat al-Qadr in Iran. As the hours pass, an indescribable stillness settles in. The streets are quiet, the air is cool, and time seems to slow as millions raise their hands in prayer.

For some, it is a night of tears and reflection. For others, it is a night of gratitude and hope. For all, it is a night of seeking and receiving, of turning toward the light.

The Legacy of Laylat al-Qadr

When dawn breaks and the night fades, hearts are lighter, prayers linger in the air, and the world feels a little different. But the beauty of Laylat al-Qadr does not end when the sun rises—it stays in the soul, in the choices made afterward, in the renewed faith that carries forward beyond Ramadan.

As this sacred month continues, I will share more about the final days of Ramadan in Iran, leading to the joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr. Because while Ramadan is a time of fasting and reflection, it is also a journey toward renewal—one that ends not in sadness, but in celebration.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 7, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Spirit of Giving: Charity and Community During Ramadan

Ramadan in Iran is more than a personal journey of fasting and prayer—it is a month of generosity, compassion, and community support. Beyond abstaining from food and drink, Iranians embrace the deeper meaning of Ramadan: giving to those in need, strengthening communal bonds, and ensuring that no one faces hardship alone.

From ancient Persian traditions of hospitality to Islamic teachings of zakat and sadaqah, charity is at the heart of Ramadan in Iran. This sacred month is when generosity flows freely, and kindness becomes the greatest act of worship.

The Culture of Nazri: Feeding the Community

One of the most beautiful expressions of charity during Ramadan in Iran is Nazri (نذری)—the practice of cooking and distributing food to the community.
• Families, businesses, and mosques prepare large meals and share them freely, believing that feeding others brings divine blessings.
• Nazri is often distributed in mosques, public squares, and even to passersby on the streets, ensuring that no one breaks their fast alone.
• Some of the most popular Nazri dishes include:
• Ash Reshteh (آش رشته) – A hearty Persian noodle soup, rich with herbs and beans.
• Haleem (حلیم) – A slow-cooked dish made from wheat and meat, warm and comforting after a long fast.
• Sholeh Zard (شله زرد) – A fragrant saffron rice pudding, symbolizing sweetness and gratitude.

Nazri is not just an act of giving—it is a promise, a prayer, a connection between people that transcends status or wealth.

Zakat and Sadaqah: Acts of Generosity

Islam places a strong emphasis on charity, especially during Ramadan, when rewards for good deeds are believed to multiply. In Iran, people observe:
• Zakat (زکات) – An obligatory form of charity, where a portion of one’s wealth is given to those in need.
• Sadaqah (صدقه) – Voluntary charity, given with an open heart, whether in the form of money, food, or acts of kindness.

During Ramadan, many Iranians:
• Donate to orphanages, hospitals, and charities to support vulnerable communities.
• Visit their local mosques to contribute money or offer free meals.
• Leave small baskets of food outside their homes for the less fortunate to take freely.

Even those with little still give, because in Iranian culture, generosity is not measured by how much one has, but by how much one shares.

Community Gatherings: A Month of Togetherness

Ramadan strengthens the bond between families, friends, and neighbors. While fasting is a personal act, the breaking of the fast is deeply communal.
• Families welcome guests into their homes for Iftar gatherings, setting the table with dates, fresh bread, stews, and tea.
• Mosques host large-scale meals, where strangers become family in the act of breaking bread together.
• Streets and parks fill with life after iftar, as people enjoy the Ramadan night markets, gathering over Persian sweets and warm conversations.

This spirit of togetherness is woven into Iranian culture—a reminder that no one should experience hardship alone, and that the joy of Ramadan is meant to be shared.

The Power of Giving: Why Ramadan’s Generosity Lasts Beyond the Month

The generosity of Ramadan does not end when the crescent moon marks its conclusion. The kindness, the spirit of giving, and the sense of unity created during this month extend far beyond its final day.

Ramadan in Iran is a time when people look beyond themselves—when they see the struggles of others, extend their hands in kindness, and remind one another that a community is only as strong as its ability to uplift those in need.

As the month continues, I will share more about the historical and cultural beauty of Ramadan in Iran—the traditions that have lasted for generations, the unique ways Iranians observe this sacred time, and the enduring legacy of a month that is not just about fasting, but about faith, love, and generosity.

Because in Iran, Ramadan is not just about what we give up—it is about what we give.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 5, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - The Rhythm of Ramadan: Daily Life in Iran During the Holy Month

As Ramadan unfolds in Iran, the daily rhythm of life shifts to embrace a month of devotion, patience, and communal togetherness. From the quiet stillness of dawn to the joyful breaking of the fast at sunset, every moment carries the weight of tradition and spiritual reflection.

Iranian cities transform during this time—bustling bazaars slow down in the afternoons, streets grow quieter under the golden sun, and the night comes alive with the sounds of prayer, conversation, and shared meals. Ramadan is not just about fasting; it is a deeply woven part of Iranian culture, shaping daily life in a way that is both reflective and festive.

Before Dawn: The Suhur Meal

As the world sleeps, families rise before dawn for suhur (سحری), the meal that prepares them for the long fasting hours ahead. This early morning gathering is not just about food—it is a moment of quiet reflection, shared time with loved ones, and spiritual preparation for the day.
• Traditional suhur meals often include rice dishes, dates, yogurt, cheese, and bread—foods that provide lasting energy.
• Herbal teas and warm drinks are favored to keep the body hydrated throughout the day.
• Some families gather to read verses from the Quran, centering themselves before the fast begins.

With the call to Fajr prayer, the fast begins, and Iran slowly awakens to another day of Ramadan.

The Daytime Fast: Patience and Reflection

From sunrise to sunset, fasting (roozeh – روزه) is not just a physical challenge but a test of patience, self-discipline, and spiritual growth. Work and school continue as usual, but the pace of life shifts:
• Businesses, offices, and schools adjust their hours, often starting later or closing earlier to accommodate those fasting.
• Bazaars and shops grow quieter in the afternoons, but preparations for iftar bring them to life again before sunset.
• Many people spend the day engaging in prayer, charity, and acts of kindness, embracing the deeper meaning of Ramadan beyond fasting.

For many, the final hours before sunset are the most challenging, but they are also the most rewarding—as the promise of iftar draws closer, patience is strengthened, and the heart is filled with gratitude.

The Joy of Iftar: Breaking the Fast

As the sun sets, the azan (call to prayer) signals the long-awaited moment—iftar (افطار). Streets and homes fill with movement and excitement as families and communities come together to break their fast.
• The first sip of water and bite of dates mark the end of fasting, followed by a spread of traditional Persian dishes.
• Ash Reshteh, a thick Persian soup made with herbs, beans, and noodles, is a Ramadan favorite.
• Many families serve freshly baked bread, saffron-infused rice, and meat stews to celebrate the meal.
• Nazri (نذری), the act of giving free food to the community, becomes a beautiful expression of generosity during Ramadan.

From small home gatherings to large mosque meals, iftar is not just about eating—it is about gratitude, connection, and the joy of sharing with others.

The Nights of Worship and Community

After iftar, Iranian cities come alive in a way that is unique to Ramadan. People fill mosques for Taraweeh prayers, families visit parks and teahouses, and the streets buzz with conversations long into the night.
• Many worshippers visit holy sites like Imam Reza’s Shrine in Mashhad, seeking peace and spiritual closeness.
• Tea houses, once empty during the day, now host families enjoying Persian tea, dates, and sweets.
• Some cities hold Ramadan night markets, offering sweets, crafts, and warm gatherings under the stars.

As midnight approaches, some stay awake for the pre-dawn meal, while others rest, preparing for another day of fasting and devotion.

Ramadan in Iran: A Sacred Balance of Discipline and Celebration

Ramadan in Iran is a balance between sacrifice and celebration, between discipline and joy. It is a time when the body is tested, but the heart is full—when daily life slows down, yet faith and connection grow stronger.

Through fasting, reflection, and generosity, Iranians embrace not just hunger, but the hunger for meaning, for gratitude, and for a deeper connection with faith and community.

As this sacred month continues, I will explore more of the traditions, history, and cultural beauty of Ramadan in Iran. Because beyond the fasting, beyond the rituals, there is something truly special—a sense of unity, resilience, and devotion that makes this time unlike any other.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Gems of Iran - Ramadan in Iran

March 3, 2025 - Ramadan in Iran - A Month of Faith, Reflection, and Tradition

As the crescent moon signals the arrival of Ramadan, Iran transforms. The streets take on a different rhythm—one of patience, devotion, and quiet anticipation. The scent of fresh-baked noon barbari drifts from bakeries before dawn, and in the evenings, homes and mosques glow with the warmth of family gatherings and shared meals. Ramadan in Iran is not just about fasting—it is a month of spiritual renewal, generosity, and cultural richness.

Throughout this month, I will explore the many ways Ramadan is observed in Iran—from its unique traditions and historical roots to the communal spirit that defines this sacred time. This is a journey through the heart of Iranian Ramadan, where faith meets heritage, and where centuries-old customs still shape the lives of millions.

The Essence of Ramadan in Iran

Ramadan is a time of fasting (roozeh), prayer (namaz), and community (jom’eh). But in Iran, it is also a celebration of cultural identity—a month when traditions passed down for generations come to life in every home, every street, and every call to prayer.
• Suhur and Iftar: Before dawn, families gather for suhur, a meal that sustains them through the day. As the sun sets, the long-awaited azan marks the time for iftar, often beginning with dates, shirini, and warm tea before a more elaborate meal.
• Mosques and Gatherings: Holy sites, from Imam Reza’s Shrine in Mashhad to the Shah Mosque in Isfahan, welcome worshippers for taraweeh prayers and nightly recitations of the Quran.
• Acts of Charity: Ramadan is also a time for giving, with people offering food to the less fortunate through nazri and supporting community initiatives.

A Month of Reflection and Renewal

Ramadan is more than fasting; it is a journey inward. It is a time to reflect, to practice patience, to strengthen faith, and to connect more deeply with one’s spirituality. Whether in the quiet solitude of dawn or the joyous gatherings of iftar, this month holds a unique power—a chance to pause, to reset, and to embrace both devotion and community.

Throughout March, I will dive deeper into Ramadan’s impact on Iranian life, exploring its customs, the role of Persian hospitality, and the way this sacred month intertwines with the country’s rich history and traditions.

As the journey begins, one thing is certain: Ramadan in Iran is not just a religious observance—it is a celebration of faith, culture, and the enduring spirit of togetherness.

Ramadan Mubarak!